Panamá categorically denies that the Clan del Golfo, the largest Colombian narco-trafficking cartel and considered a terrorist organization by the United States, maintains control or permanent presence on its territory. The Minister of Security, Frank Ábrego, stated this during the operational balance in Colón, acknowledging only increasing pressures from Colombian criminal groups on the Darién border.
Pressure on the Darién border
Ábrego specified that the Clan del Golfo does not operate in a fixed manner in Panamá, but admitted attempts to approach binational control posts with Colombia. These groups have placed anti-personnel mines near those areas, complicating surveillance. The Darién, a key route for migrants and narco-traffickers, registers an increase in activities such as drug trafficking, illegal mining, and passage of people to the north.
Challenging year with record seizures against the Clan del Golfo
118 tons of drugs seized in 2025
The 2025 has been particularly tough due to the boom of Colombian cocaine, with greater pressure on Panamanian borders. Nevertheless, the authorities seized 118.6 tons of drugs, including a record 13,500 kg in November, with the support of the US and Colombia. Panamá resists organized crime, according to Ábrego.
The Clan del Golfo, known for shipments to the US and Europe, negotiates disarmament with Colombia since an agreement in Qatar on December 5. Historically, this group emerged from paramilitary dissidents in 2012, controlling key routes in the Urabá Colombian region and extending regional influence, according to US intelligence reports.
Historical context of narco-terrorism
Security experts highlight that the Clan del Golfo generates violence in transborder corridors, with more than 200 attacks in Colombia in 2024. Panamá strengthens patrols in Darién, where 500,000 migrants crossed in 2024, many exposed to extortion. These measures aim to shield the territory without yielding to the narco offensive.
- Clan del Golfo: Major exporter of Colombian cocaine.
- Darién: Deadly route with mines and traps.
- Seizures: 118 tons prevent massive flows.
Panamá maintains its firm stance: the Clan del Golfo does not control or reside permanently here, prioritizing sovereignty and international cooperation.
