Chronic kidney disease has doubled its global incidence since 1990 and now affects nearly 800 million people worldwide, ranking as the ninth leading cause of death according to data from the World Health Organization and the latest Global Burden of Disease.
Latin America and the Caribbean: regions hardest hit by chronic kidney disease
Recent information reveals that Latin America and the Caribbean concentrate one of the highest rates of chronic kidney disease, with an incidence of 15.4%, exceeding the global average. Haiti, Panama, Mexico, Costa Rica, and Nicaragua stand out as the countries with the highest burden according to regional epidemiology. In the Dominican Republic, experts report that late detection and limited access to treatments exacerbate the social and economic impact.
Risk factors and challenges in the region
Among the main factors associated with chronic kidney disease are diabetes, high blood pressure, obesity, and repeated infections. The lack of preventive campaigns and the scarcity of resources for early diagnosis complicate the outlook, especially in fragile health systems. According to verified figures, up to 70% of cases are detected in advanced stages, which limits the clinical response and increases the costs of specialized care. More information in our international politics section.
Experts warn: urgent need to strengthen prevention against chronic kidney disease
The international medical community, alongside organizations such as the WHO, has reiterated that the control of risk factors, the promotion of healthy habits, and the creation of regulations that ensure access to medications and dialysis are essential steps to contain chronic kidney disease. Various reports recommend public policies that prioritize the training of healthcare personnel and the inclusion of routine renal function tests in primary care systems.
Long-term impact and the Dominican situation
The impact of chronic kidney disease is reflected in the increase in premature deaths, disability, and growing costs for families and health systems. In the Dominican Republic, doctors report additional challenges due to underreporting and the stigma that still surrounds the disease. The implementation of national strategies aligned with the recommendations of international bodies—such as information dissemination, population screening, and improved access to treatments—are considered priorities to reverse the trend.
With nearly 800 million cases, chronic kidney disease represents a critical global and regional health challenge from which the Dominican Republic is not exempt. Strengthening prevention and access to treatment must be a priority in the public and health debate, as confirmed by recent evidence on its accelerated expansion.
