In the Dominican Republic, oncologic and breast surgeon Mirna Santiago has issued a clear warning: breast cancer in young women shows a steady increase that worries health experts. This trend, observed in daily consultations, is mainly associated with risk factors that patients can modify through lifestyle changes.
During a recent intervention in Santo Domingo, the specialist detailed how breast cancer in young women has gone from being an isolated case to a frequent reality. Data from the National Cancer Registry indicate that, in the last five years, diagnoses in women under 40 have risen by 15%, exceeding regional averages in Latin America according to the Pan American Health Organization.
Modifiable risk factors behind breast cancer in young women
- Postmenopausal obesity and body fat accumulation.
- Sedentary lifestyle and lack of regular physical activity.
- Excessive alcohol and tobacco consumption.
- Prolonged exposure to synthetic hormones without medical supervision.
Mirna Santiago emphasizes that, unlike hereditary cases, the majority of these respond to everyday habits. Global WHO studies support this view, showing that 30% of breast cancer in young women could be prevented by eliminating these risks.
Prevention and early detection strategies
Key recommendations from the expert
To counteract breast cancer in young women, the breast specialist urges monthly self-exams starting at age 20 and annual mammograms starting at age 30 in high-risk groups. In the Dominican Republic, government programs such as that of the Dominican League Against Cancer have expanded access to free tests, detecting tumors in early stages in 70% of recent cases.
Historical context reveals that, since 2010, awareness campaigns have increased survival to 90% in early detections, according to reports from the Ministry of Public Health. However, gaps persist in rural areas where access is limited.
Opinions of other experts
The increase in breast cancer in young women demands aggressive public policies, such as school education on healthy lifestyles.
declared a local epidemiologist, aligning with the vision of Mirna Santiago.
This phenomenon is not exclusive to the Dominican Republic; in the US, the CDC reports a similar rise of 2% annually in women under 50. The key lies in immediate action to reverse this upward curve of breast cancer in young women. Staying informed saves lives.
