Within the framework of World Prevention Day for cervical cancer, observed on March 26, Dr. Yissel Valentín, obstetrician‑gynecologic oncologist, makes an urgent call to strengthen preventive measures in the Dominican Republic. This disease, closely linked to the human papillomavirus (HPV), represents a significant threat to women’s health, with incidence rates exceeding 1,000 new detections annually in the country according to data from the National Cancer Institute.
The key role of HPV in cervical cancer
Cervical cancer is primarily caused by persistent HPV infections, the most common sexually transmitted infection worldwide. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that this virus causes 99% of cases, with more than 600,000 diagnoses each year globally. In the Dominican Republic, the lack of mass vaccination and regular screenings worsens the situation, where cervical cancer ranks among the leading causes of death for women aged 30 to 50.
Effective strategies to combat cervical cancer
Vaccination and early detection as preventive pillars
- HPV vaccine: Recommended from age 9, reduces risk by up to 90% according to studies by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). In the country, government programs aim to expand coverage.
- Pap smears and HPV tests: Early detection allows cure in 92% of early‑stage cases, emphasizes Dr. Valentín.
- Sexual education: Raising awareness about safe practices prevents virus transmission.
Historically, World Day, driven by the WHO since 2018, seeks to highlight these tools. In 2023, the Dominican Republic reported a mortality rate of 12 per 100,000 women from cervical cancer, higher than the Latin American average, according to the Global Cancer Observatory.
Expert opinions and local advances
Prevention of cervical cancer saves lives; it is time to act with vaccines and routine exams, warns the specialist.
Dominican health authorities, aligned with Valentín, are promoting free campaigns this month. Factors such as smoking and high parity increase risks, but early intervention dramatically changes the prognosis.
Strengthening cervical cancer prevention not only reduces tragic numbers but also bolsters public health systems. On this World Day, the message is clear: prioritize screenings to eradicate this preventable threat.
